翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Economic integration effects ・ Economic Intelligence Council ・ Economic interdependence ・ Economic interventionism ・ Economic Justice for All ・ Economic law ・ Economic law (disambiguation) ・ Economic League ・ Economic League (Netherlands) ・ Economic League (United Kingdom) ・ Economic liberalisation in India ・ Economic Court of Belarus ・ Economic Court of the Commonwealth of Independent States ・ Economic credentialing ・ Economic Crisis and Response in the Philippines ・ Economic crisis of Cameroon ・ Economic Cycle Research Institute ・ Economic data ・ Economic democracy ・ Economic determinism ・ Economic development ・ Economic Development & Tourism Committee (Georgia House) ・ Economic Development Administration ・ Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec ・ Economic Development and Cultural Change ・ Economic Development and Labour Bureau ・ Economic Development and Research Center (Armenia) ・ Economic Development Board ・ Economic Development Board (South Australia) ・ Economic Development Committee (Georgia Senate) Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Economic crisis of Cameroon ： ウィキペディア英語版 Economic crisis of Cameroon The Cameroonian economic crisis was a downturn in the economy of Cameroon from the mid-1980s to the early 2000s. The crisis resulted in rising prices in Cameroon, trade deficits, and loss of government revenue. The government of Cameroon acknowledged the crisis in 1987. Outside observers and critics blamed poor government stewardship of the economy. The government instead placed the blame on the fall of the prices of export commodities, particularly a steep drop in the price of petroleum.〔DeLancey and DeLancey 104.〕 President Paul Biya announced that "all our export commodities fell at the same time."〔Quoted in DeLancey and DeLancey 104.〕 Cameroon's trade partners, particularly France, Germany, and the United States, offered to help the country, but Cameroon balked at their condition that the country follow strict cost-cutting suggestions laid out by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Instead, Cameroon formulated its own plan. Civil servants lost access to subsidised electricity, housing, and telephones; parts of the government's vehicle fleet were sold; older civil servants were forced into retirement; the official working schedule was changed; economic missions in foreign embassies from Cameroon were closed; and state and parastatal enterprises were privatised. The 1987–1988 budget reduced government spending by 18%, the first time in the country's history that the budget decreased.〔DeLancey and DeLancey 105.〕 The measures met with international approval, but violent crime rose as a result. Cameroon's plan also failed to rein in corruption. By October 1988, the intended effect was less than had been hoped, and Cameroon agreed to an IMF aid package worth $150 million and accepted a structural adjustment program (SAP) loan from the World Bank. The African Development Bank, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom loaned the government further funds. Cameroon has since focused on paying off its international debt and further restricting public salaries and pay rises to civil servants.〔 Its economy had mostly recovered by the early 2000s.〔 ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Economic crisis of Cameroon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.